Difference between revisions of "Documentation/How Tos/Calc: Financial functions"
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|[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: AMORDEGRC function|'''AMORDEGRC''']] | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: AMORDEGRC function|'''AMORDEGRC''']] | ||
− | |Calculates the amount of depreciation for a settlement period as degressive amortization | + | |Calculates the amount of depreciation for a settlement period as degressive amortization. |
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|[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: AMORLINC function|'''AMORLINC''']] | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: AMORLINC function|'''AMORLINC''']] | ||
− | |Calculates the amount of depreciation for a settlement period as linear amortization | + | |Calculates the amount of depreciation for a settlement period as linear amortization. |
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− | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: | + | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: COUPDAYS function|'''COUPDAYS''']] |
− | | | + | |Returns the number of days in the current interest period in which the settlement date falls. |
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− | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: | + | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: COUPDAYSNC function|'''COUPDAYSNC''']] |
− | |Returns the | + | |Returns the number of days from the settlement date until the next interest date. |
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− | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: | + | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: COUPDAYBS function|'''COUPDAYBS''']] |
− | |Returns the | + | |Returns the number of days from the first day of interest payment on a security until the settlement date. |
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− | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: | + | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: COUPNCD function|'''COUPNCD''']] |
− | | | + | |Returns the date of the first interest date after the settlement date. Format the result as a date. |
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− | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: | + | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: COUPNUM function|'''COUPNUM''']] |
− | | | + | |Returns the number of coupons (interest payments) between the settlement date and the maturity date. |
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− | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: | + | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: COUPPCD function|'''COUPPCD''']] |
− | |Returns the | + | |Returns the date of the interest date prior to the settlement date. Format the result as a date. |
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− | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: | + | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: CUMIPMT function|'''CUMIPMT''']] |
− | |Calculates the | + | |Calculates the cumulative interest payments, that is, the total interest, for an investment based on a constant interest rate. |
|-valign="top" | |-valign="top" | ||
− | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: | + | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: CUMIPMT_ADD function|'''CUMIPMT_ADD''']] |
− | + | |Calculates the accumulated interest for a period. | |
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− | |Calculates the | + | |
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− | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: | + | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: DB function|'''DB''']] |
− | | | + | |Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period using the double-declining balance method. |
|-valign="top" | |-valign="top" | ||
− | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: | + | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: DDB function|'''DDB''']] |
− | | | + | |Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period using the arithmetic-declining method. |
|-valign="top" | |-valign="top" | ||
− | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: | + | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: DISC function|'''DISC''']] |
− | |Calculates the | + | |Calculates the allowance (discount) of a security as a percentage. |
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− | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: | + | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: DOLLARDE function|'''DOLLARDE''']] |
− | | | + | |Converts a quotation that has been given as a decimal fraction into a decimal number. |
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− | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: | + | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: DOLLARFR function|'''DOLLARFR''']] |
− | | | + | |Converts a quotation that has been given as a decimal number into a mixed decimal fraction. |
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− | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: | + | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: DURATION_ADD function|'''DURATION_ADD''']] |
− | | | + | |Calculates the duration of a fixed interest security in years. |
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− | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: | + | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: EFFECTIVE function|'''EFFECTIVE''']] |
− | | | + | |Returns the net annual interest rate for a nominal interest rate. |
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− | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: | + | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: EFFECT_ADD function|'''EFFECT_ADD''']] |
− | | | + | |Calculates the effective annual rate of interest on the basis of the nominal interest rate and the number of interest payments per annum. |
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− | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: | + | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: FV function|'''FV''']] |
− | | | + | |Returns the future value of an investment based on periodic, constant payments and a constant interest rate (Future Value). |
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− | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: | + | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: FVSCHEDULE function|'''FVSCHEDULE''']] |
− | |Calculates the | + | |Calculates the accumulated value of the starting capital for a series of periodically varying interest rates. |
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− | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: | + | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: INTRATE function|'''INTRATE''']] |
− | | | + | |Calculates the annual interest rate that results when a security (or other item) is purchased at an investment value and sold at a redemption value. No interest is paid. |
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− | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: | + | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: IPMT function|'''IPMT''']] |
− | | | + | |Calculates the periodic amortizement for an investment with regular payments and a constant interest rate. |
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− | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: | + | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: IRR function|'''IRR''']] |
− | |Calculates the | + | |Calculates the internal rate of return for an investment. The values represent cash flow values at regular intervals, at least one value must be negative (payments), and at least one value must be positive (income). |
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− | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: | + | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: ISPMT function|'''ISPMT''']] |
− | |Calculates the | + | |Calculates the level of interest for unchanged amortization installments. |
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− | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: | + | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: MDURATION function|'''MDURATION''']] |
− | |Calculates the | + | |Calculates the modified Macauley duration of a fixed interest security in years. |
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− | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: | + | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: MIRR function|'''MIRR''']] |
− | |Calculates the | + | |Calculates the modified internal rate of return of a series of investments. |
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− | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: | + | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: NOMINAL function|'''NOMINAL''']] |
− | | | + | |Calculates the yearly nominal interest rate, given the effective rate and the number of compounding periods per year. |
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− | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: | + | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: NOMINAL_ADD function|'''NOMINAL_ADD''']] |
− | |Calculates the annual | + | |Calculates the annual nominal rate of interest on the basis of the effective rate and the number of interest payments per annum. |
|-valign="top" | |-valign="top" | ||
− | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: | + | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: NPER function|'''NPER''']] |
− | | | + | |Returns the number of periods for an investment based on periodic, constant payments and a constant interest rate. |
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− | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: | + | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: NPV function|'''NPV''']] |
− | |Calculates the yield of a | + | |Returns the present value of an investment based on a series of periodic cash flows and a discount rate. |
+ | |||
+ | |-valign="top" | ||
+ | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: ODDLPRICE function|'''ODDLPRICE''']] | ||
+ | |Calculates the price per 100 currency units par value of a security, if the last interest date falls irregularly. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |-valign="top" | ||
+ | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: ODDLYIELD function|'''ODDLYIELD''']] | ||
+ | |Calculates the yield of a security if the last interest date falls irregularly. | ||
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− | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: | + | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: PMT function|'''PMT''']] |
− | | | + | |Returns the periodic payment for an annuity with constant interest rates. |
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− | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: | + | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: PPMT function|'''PPMT''']] |
− | | | + | |Returns for a given period the payment on the principal for an investment that is based on periodic and constant payments and a constant interest rate. |
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− | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: | + | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: PRICE function|'''PRICE''']] |
− | | | + | |Calculates the market value of a fixed interest security with a par value of 100 currency units as a function of the forecast yield. |
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− | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: | + | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: PRICEDISC function|'''PRICEDISC''']] |
− | |Calculates the | + | |Calculates the price per 100 currency units of par value of a non-interest- bearing security. |
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− | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: | + | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: PRICEMAT function|'''PRICEMAT''']] |
− | |Calculates the | + | |Calculates the price per 100 currency units of par value of a security, that pays interest on the maturity date. |
|-valign="top" | |-valign="top" | ||
− | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: | + | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: PV function|'''PV''']] |
− | | | + | |Returns the present value of an investment resulting from a series of regular payments. |
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− | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: | + | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: RECEIVED function|'''RECEIVED''']] |
− | |Calculates the | + | |Calculates the amount received that is paid for a fixed-interest security at a given point in time. |
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− | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: | + | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: RRI function|'''RRI''']] |
− | | | + | |Calculates the interest rate resulting from the profit (return) of an investment. |
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− | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: | + | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: SLN function|'''SLN''']] |
− | |Returns the | + | |Returns the straight-line depreciation of an asset for one period.The amount of the depreciation is constant during the depreciation period. |
|-valign="top" | |-valign="top" | ||
− | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: | + | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: TBILLEQ function|'''TBILLEQ''']] |
− | | | + | |Calculates the annual return on a treasury bill (). A treasury bill is purchased on the settlement date and sold at the full par value on the maturity date, that must fall within the same year. A discount is deducted from the purchase price. |
|-valign="top" | |-valign="top" | ||
− | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: | + | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: TBILLPRICE function|'''TBILLPRICE''']] |
− | | | + | |Calculates the price of a treasury bill per 100 currency units. |
|-valign="top" | |-valign="top" | ||
− | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: | + | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: TBILLYIELD function|'''TBILLYIELD''']] |
− | | | + | |Calculates the yield of a treasury bill. |
|-valign="top" | |-valign="top" | ||
− | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: | + | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: SYD function|'''SYD''']] |
− | |Returns the | + | |Returns the arithmetic-declining depreciation rate. |
|-valign="top" | |-valign="top" | ||
− | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: | + | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: VDB function|'''VDB''']] |
− | | | + | |Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified or partial period using a variable declining balance method. |
|-valign="top" | |-valign="top" | ||
− | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: | + | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: XIRR function|'''XIRR''']] |
− | | | + | |Calculates the internal rate of return for a list of payments which take place on different dates. The calculation is based on a 365 days per year basis, ignoring leap years. |
|-valign="top" | |-valign="top" | ||
− | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: | + | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: XNPV function|'''XNPV''']] |
− | |Calculates the | + | |Calculates the capital value (net present value)for a list of payments which take place on different dates. The calculation is based on a 365 days per year basis, ignoring leap years. |
|-valign="top" | |-valign="top" | ||
− | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: | + | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: YIELD function|'''YIELD''']] |
− | | | + | |Calculates the yield of a security. |
+ | |||
+ | |-valign="top" | ||
+ | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: YIELDDISC function|'''YIELDDISC''']] | ||
+ | |Calculates the annual yield of a non-interest-bearing security. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |-valign="top" | ||
+ | |[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: YIELDMAT function|'''YIELDMAT''']] | ||
+ | |Calculates the annual yield of a security, the interest of which is paid on the date of maturity. | ||
|} | |} | ||
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Revision as of 06:43, 16 March 2008
Financial Functions
The Financial functions provide common business calculations.
AMORDEGRC | Calculates the amount of depreciation for a settlement period as degressive amortization. |
AMORLINC | Calculates the amount of depreciation for a settlement period as linear amortization. |
ACCRINT | Calculates the accrued interest of a security in the case of periodic payments. |
ACCRINTM | Calculates the accrued interest of a security in the case of one-off payment at the settlement date. |
COUPDAYS | Returns the number of days in the current interest period in which the settlement date falls. |
COUPDAYSNC | Returns the number of days from the settlement date until the next interest date. |
COUPDAYBS | Returns the number of days from the first day of interest payment on a security until the settlement date. |
COUPNCD | Returns the date of the first interest date after the settlement date. Format the result as a date. |
COUPNUM | Returns the number of coupons (interest payments) between the settlement date and the maturity date. |
COUPPCD | Returns the date of the interest date prior to the settlement date. Format the result as a date. |
CUMIPMT | Calculates the cumulative interest payments, that is, the total interest, for an investment based on a constant interest rate. |
CUMIPMT_ADD | Calculates the accumulated interest for a period. |
CUMPRINC | Returns the cumulative interest paid for an investment period with a constant interest rate. |
CUMPRINC_ADD | Calculates the cumulative redemption of a loan in a period. |
DB | Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period using the double-declining balance method. |
DDB | Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period using the arithmetic-declining method. |
DISC | Calculates the allowance (discount) of a security as a percentage. |
DOLLARDE | Converts a quotation that has been given as a decimal fraction into a decimal number. |
DOLLARFR | Converts a quotation that has been given as a decimal number into a mixed decimal fraction. |
DURATION | Calculates the number of periods required by an investment to attain the desired value. |
DURATION_ADD | Calculates the duration of a fixed interest security in years. |
EFFECTIVE | Returns the net annual interest rate for a nominal interest rate. |
EFFECT_ADD | Calculates the effective annual rate of interest on the basis of the nominal interest rate and the number of interest payments per annum. |
FV | Returns the future value of an investment based on periodic, constant payments and a constant interest rate (Future Value). |
FVSCHEDULE | Calculates the accumulated value of the starting capital for a series of periodically varying interest rates. |
INTRATE | Calculates the annual interest rate that results when a security (or other item) is purchased at an investment value and sold at a redemption value. No interest is paid. |
IPMT | Calculates the periodic amortizement for an investment with regular payments and a constant interest rate. |
IRR | Calculates the internal rate of return for an investment. The values represent cash flow values at regular intervals, at least one value must be negative (payments), and at least one value must be positive (income). |
ISPMT | Calculates the level of interest for unchanged amortization installments. |
MDURATION | Calculates the modified Macauley duration of a fixed interest security in years. |
MIRR | Calculates the modified internal rate of return of a series of investments. |
NOMINAL | Calculates the yearly nominal interest rate, given the effective rate and the number of compounding periods per year. |
NOMINAL_ADD | Calculates the annual nominal rate of interest on the basis of the effective rate and the number of interest payments per annum. |
NPER | Returns the number of periods for an investment based on periodic, constant payments and a constant interest rate. |
NPV | Returns the present value of an investment based on a series of periodic cash flows and a discount rate. |
ODDLPRICE | Calculates the price per 100 currency units par value of a security, if the last interest date falls irregularly. |
ODDLYIELD | Calculates the yield of a security if the last interest date falls irregularly. |
ODDFPRICE | Calculates the price per 100 currency units par value of a security, if the first interest date falls irregularly. |
ODDFYIELD | Calculates the yield of a security if the first interest date falls irregularly. |
PMT | Returns the periodic payment for an annuity with constant interest rates. |
PPMT | Returns for a given period the payment on the principal for an investment that is based on periodic and constant payments and a constant interest rate. |
PRICE | Calculates the market value of a fixed interest security with a par value of 100 currency units as a function of the forecast yield. |
PRICEDISC | Calculates the price per 100 currency units of par value of a non-interest- bearing security. |
PRICEMAT | Calculates the price per 100 currency units of par value of a security, that pays interest on the maturity date. |
PV | Returns the present value of an investment resulting from a series of regular payments. |
RATE | Returns the constant interest rate per period of an annuity. |
RECEIVED | Calculates the amount received that is paid for a fixed-interest security at a given point in time. |
RRI | Calculates the interest rate resulting from the profit (return) of an investment. |
SLN | Returns the straight-line depreciation of an asset for one period.The amount of the depreciation is constant during the depreciation period. |
TBILLEQ | Calculates the annual return on a treasury bill (). A treasury bill is purchased on the settlement date and sold at the full par value on the maturity date, that must fall within the same year. A discount is deducted from the purchase price. |
TBILLPRICE | Calculates the price of a treasury bill per 100 currency units. |
TBILLYIELD | Calculates the yield of a treasury bill. |
SYD | Returns the arithmetic-declining depreciation rate. |
VDB | Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified or partial period using a variable declining balance method. |
XIRR | Calculates the internal rate of return for a list of payments which take place on different dates. The calculation is based on a 365 days per year basis, ignoring leap years. |
XNPV | Calculates the capital value (net present value)for a list of payments which take place on different dates. The calculation is based on a 365 days per year basis, ignoring leap years. |
YIELD | Calculates the yield of a security. |
YIELDDISC | Calculates the annual yield of a non-interest-bearing security. |
YIELDMAT | Calculates the annual yield of a security, the interest of which is paid on the date of maturity. |