不使用 Helper 的实现
下一节将介绍不使用帮助程序的可能的实现。如果要通过帮助程序模板实现多于规划的接口,这种实现非常有用。帮助程序模板只允许最多十个接口。本节还将介绍核心接口的工作方式。
XInterface 实现
对象生命周期通过通用基接口 com.sun.star.uno.XInterface 的方法 acquire()
和 release()
来进行控制。这两种方法使用引用计数实现,即每使用一次 acquire()
,计数器递增,每使用一次 release()
,计数器递减。最后一次递减之后,对象“死亡”。在线程安全的模式下编程时,此计数器成员变量的修改通常通过一对名为 osl_incrementInterlockedcount()
和 osl_decrementInterlockedcount()
(包括 osl/interlck.h)的 sal 库函数执行。
namespace my_sc_impl
{
class MyService1Impl
...
{
oslInterlockedCount m_refcount;
public:
inline MyService1Impl() throw ()
: m_refcount( 0 )
{}
// XInterface
virtual Any SAL_CALL queryInterface( Type const & type )
throw (RuntimeException);
virtual void SAL_CALL acquire()
throw ();
virtual void SAL_CALL release()
throw ();
...
};
void MyService1Impl::acquire()
throw ()
{
// thread-safe incrementation of reference count
::osl_incrementInterlockedCount( &m_refcount );
}
void MyService1Impl::release()
throw ()
{
// thread-safe decrementation of reference count
if (0 == ::osl_decrementInterlockedCount( &m_refcount ))
{
delete this; // shutdown this object
}
}
在 queryInterface()
方法中,接口指针必须提供给对象的接口。这意味着,将 this 类型分别转换为由接口的 cppumaker 工具生成的纯粹的 C++ 虚类。必须返回所有支持的接口,包括已继承的接口,如 XInterface
。
Any MyService1Impl::queryInterface( Type const & type )
throw (RuntimeException)
{
if (type.equals( ::cppu::UnoType< Reference< XInterface > >::get()))
{
// return XInterface interface (resolve ambiguity caused by multiple inheritance from
// XInterface subclasses by casting to lang::XTypeProvider)
Reference< XInterface > x( static_cast< lang::XTypeProvider * >( this ) );
return makeAny( x );
}
if (type.equals( ::cppu::UnoType< Reference< lang::XTypeProvider > >::get()))
{
// return XInterface interface
Reference< XInterface > x( static_cast< lang::XTypeProvider * >( this ) );
return makeAny( x );
}
if (type.equals(( ::cppu::UnoType< Reference< lang::XServiceInfo > >::get()))
{
// return XServiceInfo interface
Reference< lang::XServiceInfo > x( static_cast< lang::XServiceInfo * >( this ) );
return makeAny( x );
}
if (type.equals( ::cppu::UnoType< Reference< ::my_module::XSomething > >::get()))
{
// return sample interface
Reference< ::my_module::XSomething > x( static_cast< ::my_module::XSomething * >( this ) );
return makeAny( x );
}
// querying for unsupported type
return Any();
}
XTypeProvider 实现
实现 com.sun.star.lang.XTypeProvider 接口时,有两个方法必须编码。第一个是 getTypes()
,提供实现的所有实现的类型,不包括基本类型,例如 com.sun.star.uno.XInterface。第二个是 getImplementationId()
,提供此组接口的唯一ID。上文提到的线程安全的实现如下所示:
Sequence< Type > MyService1Impl::getTypes()
throw (RuntimeException)
{
Sequence< Type > seq( 3 );
seq[ 0 ] = ::cppu::UnoType< Reference< lang::XTypeProvider > >::get();
seq[ 1 ] = ::cppu::UnoType< Reference< lang::XServiceInfo > >::get();
seq[ 2 ] = ::cppu::UnoType< Reference< ::my_module::XSomething > >::get();
return seq;
}
Sequence< sal_Int8 > MyService1Impl::getImplementationId()
throw (RuntimeException)
{
static Sequence< sal_Int8 > * s_pId = 0;
if (! s_pId)
{
// create unique id
Sequence< sal_Int8 > id( 16 );
::rtl_createUuid( (sal_uInt8 *)id.getArray(), 0, sal_True );
// guard initialization with some mutex
::osl::MutexGuard guard( ::osl::Mutex::getGlobalMutex() );
if (! s_pId)
{
static Sequence< sal_Int8 > s_id( id );
s_pId = &s_id;
}
}
return *s_pId;
}
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通常,如果不知道调用的代码在做什么,调用陌生代码时,不要 acquire() 互斥对象(Mutex)。您永远不会知道陌生代码获取什么样的互斥对象,而这可以导致死锁。这就是为什么在获取初始化互斥对象之前要创建后一个值 (uuid)。成功获取互斥对象后,将再次检查 s_pID 的值并进行指定(如果以前未指定)。这就是“双重检查锁定”设计模式。
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提供单个工厂
函数 component_getFactory()
为请求的实现提供单个对象工厂,以创建其中某个服务实现的对象实例。使用 cppuhelper/factory.hxx 的帮助程序,这可以通过以下代码快速实现:
#include <cppuhelper/factory.hxx>
namespace my_sc_impl
{
...
static Reference< XInterface > SAL_CALL create_MyService1Impl(
Reference< XComponentContext > const & xContext )
SAL_THROW( () )
{
return static_cast< lang::XTypeProvider * >( new MyService1Impl() );
}
static Reference< XInterface > SAL_CALL create_MyService2Impl(
Reference< XComponentContext > const & xContext )
SAL_THROW( () )
{
return static_cast< lang::XTypeProvider * >( new MyService2Impl() );
}
}
extern "C" void * SAL_CALL component_getFactory(
sal_Char const * implName, lang::XMultiServiceFactory * xMgr, void * )
{
Reference< lang::XSingleComponentFactory > xFactory;
if (0 == ::rtl_str_compare( implName, "my_module.my_sc_impl.MyService1" ))
{
// create component factory for MyService1 implementation
OUString serviceName( RTL_CONSTASCII_USTRINGPARAM("my_module.MyService1") );
xFactory = ::cppu::createSingleComponentFactory(
::my_sc_impl::create_MyService1Impl,
OUString( RTL_CONSTASCII_USTRINGPARAM("my_module.my_sc_impl.MyService1") ),
Sequence< OUString >( &serviceName, 1 ) );
}
else if (0 == ::rtl_str_compare( implName, "my_module.my_sc_impl.MyService2" ))
{
// create component factory for MyService12 implementation
OUString serviceName( RTL_CONSTASCII_USTRINGPARAM("my_module.MyService2") );
xFactory = ::cppu::createSingleComponentFactory(
::my_sc_impl::create_MyService2Impl,
OUString( RTL_CONSTASCII_USTRINGPARAM("my_module.my_sc_impl.MyService2") ),
Sequence< OUString >( &serviceName, 1 ) );
}
if (xFactory.is())
xFactory->acquire();
return xFactory.get(); // return acquired interface pointer or null
}
在以上的示例中,请注意在函数 ::my_sc_impl::create_MyService1Impl()
需要实例化类时,它被工厂对象调用。组件上下文 com.sun.star.uno.XComponentContext 提供给该函数,并且可能会传递给 MyService1Impl
的构造函数。
编写注册信息
在将组件注册到注册表数据库文件 (.rdb) 时,共享库组件加载程序将调用函数 component_writeInfo()
。当 regcomp 调用注册表时,组件将有关它可以实例化的对象的信息写入注册表中。
extern "C" sal_Bool SAL_CALL component_writeInfo(
lang::XMultiServiceFactory * xMgr, registry::XRegistryKey * xRegistry )
{
if (xRegistry)
{
try
{
// implementation of MyService1A
Reference< registry::XRegistryKey > xKey(
xRegistry->createKey( OUString( RTL_CONSTASCII_USTRINGPARAM(
"my_module.my_sc_impl.MyService1/UNO/SERVICES") ) ) );
// subkeys denote implemented services of implementation
xKey->createKey( OUString( RTL_CONSTASCII_USTRINGPARAM(
"my_module.MyService1") ) );
// implementation of MyService1B
xKey = xRegistry->createKey( OUString( RTL_CONSTASCII_USTRINGPARAM(
"my_module.my_sc_impl.MyService2/UNO/SERVICES") ) );
// subkeys denote implemented services of implementation
xKey->createKey( OUString( RTL_CONSTASCII_USTRINGPARAM(
"my_module.MyService2") ) );
return sal_True; // success
}
catch (registry::InvalidRegistryException &)
{
// function fails if exception caught
}
}
return sal_False;
}
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