创建文字、表格和绘图形状
From Apache OpenOffice Wiki
< Zh | Documentation
上述三种 manipulateXXX 方法将文字、表格和形状对象用作参数并对其进行了更改。以下方法说明如何在不同文档类型中创建此类对象。请注意，所有文档都具有自己的服务工厂，以创建要插入文
档的对象。除此以外，如何进行操作，很大程度上依赖文档类型。本节仅介绍各个过程，具体解释
可参阅文字、电子表格和绘图文档的相关各章。
首先，使用一个简便的方法来创建新文档。
protected XComponent newDocComponent(String docType) throws java.lang.Exception {
String loadUrl = "private:factory/" + docType;
xRemoteServiceManager = this.getRemoteServiceManager(unoUrl);
Object desktop = xRemoteServiceManager.createInstanceWithContext(
"com.sun.star.frame.Desktop", xRemoteContext);
XComponentLoader xComponentLoader = (XComponentLoader)UnoRuntime.queryInterface(
XComponentLoader.class, desktop);
PropertyValue[] loadProps = new PropertyValue[0];
return xComponentLoader.loadComponentFromURL(loadUrl, "_blank", 0, loadProps);
}
Writer 中的文字、表格和绘图
The method useWriter creates a writer document and manipulates its text, then uses the document's internal service manager to instantiate a text table and a shape, inserts them and manipulates the table and shape.
useWriter 方法可创建 Writer 文档并对其文字进行处理，然后使用文档的内部服务管理器来实例化文字表格和形状，将其插入并处理表格和形状。如果需要更多信息，请参阅 文本文档。
protected void useWriter() throws java.lang.Exception {
try {
// create new writer document and get text, then manipulate text
XComponent xWriterComponent = newDocComponent("swriter");
XTextDocument xTextDocument = (XTextDocument)UnoRuntime.queryInterface(
XTextDocument.class, xWriterComponent);
XText xText = xTextDocument.getText();
manipulateText(xText);
// get internal service factory of the document
XMultiServiceFactory xWriterFactory = (XMultiServiceFactory)UnoRuntime.queryInterface(
XMultiServiceFactory.class, xWriterComponent);
// insert TextTable and get cell text, then manipulate text in cell
Object table = xWriterFactory.createInstance("com.sun.star.text.TextTable");
XTextContent xTextContentTable = (XTextContent)UnoRuntime.queryInterface(
XTextContent.class, table);
xText.insertTextContent(xText.getEnd(), xTextContentTable, false);
XCellRange xCellRange = (XCellRange)UnoRuntime.queryInterface(
XCellRange.class, table);
XCell xCell = xCellRange.getCellByPosition(0, 1);
XText xCellText = (XText)UnoRuntime.queryInterface(XText.class, xCell);
manipulateText(xCellText);
manipulateTable(xCellRange);
// insert RectangleShape and get shape text, then manipulate text
Object writerShape = xWriterFactory.createInstance(
"com.sun.star.drawing.RectangleShape");
XShape xWriterShape = (XShape)UnoRuntime.queryInterface(
XShape.class, writerShape);
xWriterShape.setSize(new Size(10000, 10000));
XTextContent xTextContentShape = (XTextContent)UnoRuntime.queryInterface(
XTextContent.class, writerShape);
xText.insertTextContent(xText.getEnd(), xTextContentShape, false);
XPropertySet xShapeProps = (XPropertySet)UnoRuntime.queryInterface(
XPropertySet.class, writerShape);
// wrap text inside shape
xShapeProps.setPropertyValue("TextContourFrame", new Boolean(true));
XText xShapeText = (XText)UnoRuntime.queryInterface(XText.class, writerShape);
manipulateText(xShapeText);
manipulateShape(xWriterShape);
}
catch( com.sun.star.lang.DisposedException e ) { //works from Patch 1
xRemoteContext = null;
throw e;
}
}
Calc 中的文字、表格和绘图
useCalc 方法可创建 Calc 文档，使用其文档工厂来创建形状，并处理单元格文字、表格和形状。电子表格文档 一章中处理了电子表格的所有方面。
protected void useCalc() throws java.lang.Exception {
try {
// create new calc document and manipulate cell text
XComponent xCalcComponent = newDocComponent("scalc");
XSpreadsheetDocument xSpreadsheetDocument =
(XSpreadsheetDocument)UnoRuntime.queryInterface(
XSpreadsheetDocument .class, xCalcComponent);
Object sheets = xSpreadsheetDocument.getSheets();
XIndexAccess xIndexedSheets = (XIndexAccess)UnoRuntime.queryInterface(
XIndexAccess.class, sheets);
Object sheet = xIndexedSheets.getByIndex(0);
//get cell A2 in first sheet
XCellRange xSpreadsheetCells = (XCellRange)UnoRuntime.queryInterface(
XCellRange.class, sheet);
XCell xCell = xSpreadsheetCells.getCellByPosition(0,1);
XPropertySet xCellProps = (XPropertySet)UnoRuntime.queryInterface(
XPropertySet.class, xCell);
xCellProps.setPropertyValue("IsTextWrapped", new Boolean(true));
XText xCellText = (XText)UnoRuntime.queryInterface(XText.class, xCell);
manipulateText(xCellText);
manipulateTable(xSpreadsheetCells);
// get internal service factory of the document
XMultiServiceFactory xCalcFactory = (XMultiServiceFactory)UnoRuntime.queryInterface(
XMultiServiceFactory.class, xCalcComponent);
// get Drawpage
XDrawPageSupplier xDrawPageSupplier =
(XDrawPageSupplier)UnoRuntime.queryInterface(XDrawPageSupplier.class, sheet);
XDrawPage xDrawPage = xDrawPageSupplier.getDrawPage();
// create and insert RectangleShape and get shape text, then manipulate text
Object calcShape = xCalcFactory.createInstance(
"com.sun.star.drawing.RectangleShape");
XShape xCalcShape = (XShape)UnoRuntime.queryInterface(
XShape.class, calcShape);
xCalcShape.setSize(new Size(10000, 10000));
xCalcShape.setPosition(new Point(7000, 3000));
xDrawPage.add(xCalcShape);
XPropertySet xShapeProps = (XPropertySet)UnoRuntime.queryInterface(
XPropertySet.class, calcShape);
// wrap text inside shape
xShapeProps.setPropertyValue("TextContourFrame", new Boolean(true));
XText xShapeText = (XText)UnoRuntime.queryInterface(XText.class, calcShape);
manipulateText(xShapeText);
manipulateShape(xCalcShape);
}
catch( com.sun.star.lang.DisposedException e ) { //works from Patch 1
xRemoteContext = null;
throw e;
}
}
Draw 中的绘图和文字
useDraw 方法可创建绘图文档，使用其文档工厂来实例化和添加形状，然后处理形状。绘图和演示文稿章节进一步介绍了绘图和演示文稿。
protected void useDraw() throws java.lang.Exception {
try {
//create new draw document and insert ractangle shape
XComponent xDrawComponent = newDocComponent("sdraw");
XDrawPagesSupplier xDrawPagesSupplier =
(XDrawPagesSupplier)UnoRuntime.queryInterface(
XDrawPagesSupplier.class, xDrawComponent);
Object drawPages = xDrawPagesSupplier.getDrawPages();
XIndexAccess xIndexedDrawPages = (XIndexAccess)UnoRuntime.queryInterface(
XIndexAccess.class, drawPages);
Object drawPage = xIndexedDrawPages.getByIndex(0);
XDrawPage xDrawPage = (XDrawPage)UnoRuntime.queryInterface(XDrawPage.class, drawPage);
// get internal service factory of the document
XMultiServiceFactory xDrawFactory =
(XMultiServiceFactory)UnoRuntime.queryInterface(
XMultiServiceFactory.class, xDrawComponent);
Object drawShape = xDrawFactory.createInstance(
"com.sun.star.drawing.RectangleShape");
XShape xDrawShape = (XShape)UnoRuntime.queryInterface(XShape.class, drawShape);
xDrawShape.setSize(new Size(10000, 20000));
xDrawShape.setPosition(new Point(5000, 5000));
xDrawPage.add(xDrawShape);
XText xShapeText = (XText)UnoRuntime.queryInterface(XText.class, drawShape);
XPropertySet xShapeProps = (XPropertySet)UnoRuntime.queryInterface(
XPropertySet.class, drawShape);
// wrap text inside shape
xShapeProps.setPropertyValue("TextContourFrame", new Boolean(true));
manipulateText(xShapeText);
manipulateShape(xDrawShape);
}
catch( com.sun.star.lang.DisposedException e ) { //works from Patch 1
xRemoteContext = null;
throw e;
}
}
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