Difference between revisions of "Documentation/DevGuide/ProUNO/Basic/Mapping of Enums and Constant Groups"
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Use the fully qualified names to address the values of an enum type by their names. The following examples assume that <code>oExample</code> and <code>oExample2</code> support <idl>com.sun.star.beans.XPropertySet</idl> with a property Status of the enum type <idl>com.sun.star.beans.PropertyState</idl>: | Use the fully qualified names to address the values of an enum type by their names. The following examples assume that <code>oExample</code> and <code>oExample2</code> support <idl>com.sun.star.beans.XPropertySet</idl> with a property Status of the enum type <idl>com.sun.star.beans.PropertyState</idl>: |
Revision as of 05:46, 8 July 2008
Use the fully qualified names to address the values of an enum type by their names. The following examples assume that oExample
and oExample2
support com.sun.star.beans.XPropertySet with a property Status of the enum type com.sun.star.beans.PropertyState:
Dim EnumValue EnumValue = com.sun.star.beans.PropertyState.DEFAULT_VALUE MsgBox EnumValue ' displays 1 eExample.Status = com.sun.star.beans.PropertyState.DEFAULT_VALUE
Basic does not support Enum types. In Basic, enum values coming from UNO are converted to Long
values. As long as Basic knows if a property or an interface method parameter expects an enum type, then the Long
value is internally converted to the right enum type. Problems appear with Basic when interface access methods expect an Any
:
Dim EnumValue EnumValue = oExample.Status ' EnumValue is of type Long ' Accessing the property implicitly oExample2.Status = EnumValue ' Ok! EnumValue is converted to the right enum type ' Accessing the property explicitly using XPropertySet methods oExample2.setPropertyValue( "Status", EnumValue ) ' WRONG! Will probably fail!
The explicit access could fail, because EnumValue
is passed as parameter of type Any
to setPropertyValue()
, therefore Basic does not know that a value of type PropertyState is expected. There is still a problem, because the Basic type for com.sun.star.beans.PropertyState is Long
. This problem is solved in the implementation of the com.sun.star.beans.XPropertySet interface. For enum types, the implicit property access using the Basic property syntax Object.Property
is preferred to calling generic methods using the type Any
. In situations where only a generic interface method that expects an enum for an Any
, there is no solution for Basic.
Constant groups are used to specify a set of constant values in IDL. In Basic, these constants can be accessed using their fully qualified names. The following code displays some constants from com.sun.star.beans.PropertyConcept:
MsgBox com.sun.star.beans.PropertyConcept.DANGEROUS ' Displays 1 MsgBox com.sun.star.beans.PropertyConcept.PROPERTYSET ' Displays 2
A constant group or enum can be assigned to an object. This method is used to shorten code if more than one enum or constant value has to be accessed:
Dim oPropConcept oPropConcept = com.sun.star.beans.PropertyConcept msgbox oPropConcept.DANGEROUS ' Displays 1 msgbox oPropConcept.PROPERTYSET ' Displays 2
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