PyUNO samples
From Apache OpenOffice Wiki
[python]# HelloWorld python script for the scripting framework
def HelloWorldPython( ):
"""Prints the string 'Hello World(in Python)' into the current document"""
- get the doc from the scripting context which is made available to all scripts
model = XSCRIPTCONTEXT.getDocument()
- get the XText interface
text = model.Text
- create an XTextRange at the end of the document
tRange = text.End
- and set the string
tRange.String = "Hello World (in Python)" return None
[python]# helper function
def getNewString( theString ) :
if( not theString or len(theString) ==0) : return "" # should we tokenize on "."? if theString[0].isupper() and len(theString)>=2 and theString[1].isupper() :
# first two chars are UC => first UC, rest LC
newString=theString[0:1].upper() + theString[1:].lower(); elif theString[0].isupper():
# first char UC => all to LC
newString=theString.lower() else: # all to UC. newString=theString.upper() return newString;
def capitalisePython( ):
"""Change the case of a selection, or current word from upper case, to first char upper case, to all lower case to upper case...""" import string
# The context variable is of type XScriptContext and is available to # all BeanShell scripts executed by the Script Framework xModel = XSCRIPTCONTEXT.getDocument()
#the writer controller impl supports the css.view.XSelectionSupplier interface xSelectionSupplier = xModel.getCurrentController()
#see section 7.5.1 of developers' guide xIndexAccess = xSelectionSupplier.getSelection() count = xIndexAccess.getCount(); if(count>=1): #ie we have a selection i=0
while i < count :
xTextRange = xIndexAccess.getByIndex(i); #print "string: " + xTextRange.getString(); theString = xTextRange.getString(); if len(theString)==0 : # sadly we can have a selection where nothing is selected # in this case we get the XWordCursor and make a selection! xText = xTextRange.getText(); xWordCursor = xText.createTextCursorByRange(xTextRange); if not xWordCursor.isStartOfWord(): xWordCursor.gotoStartOfWord(False); xWordCursor.gotoNextWord(True); theString = xWordCursor.getString(); newString = getNewString(theString); if newString : xWordCursor.setString(newString); xSelectionSupplier.select(xWordCursor); else :
newString = getNewString( theString ); if newString: xTextRange.setString(newString); xSelectionSupplier.select(xTextRange);
i+= 1
- lists the scripts, that shall be visible inside OOo. Can be omited, if
- all functions shall be visible, however here getNewString shall be surpressed
g_exportedScripts = capitalisePython,
[python]import uno
- a UNO struct later needed to create a document
from com.sun.star.text.ControlCharacter import PARAGRAPH_BREAK from com.sun.star.text.TextContentAnchorType import AS_CHARACTER from com.sun.star.awt import Size
from com.sun.star.lang import XMain
def insertTextIntoCell( table, cellName, text, color ):
tableText = table.getCellByName( cellName ) cursor = tableText.createTextCursor() cursor.setPropertyValue( "CharColor", color ) tableText.setString( text )
def createTable():
"""creates a new writer document and inserts a table with some data (also known as the SWriter sample)""" ctx = uno.getComponentContext() smgr = ctx.ServiceManager desktop = smgr.createInstanceWithContext( "com.sun.star.frame.Desktop",ctx) # open a writer document doc = desktop.loadComponentFromURL( "private:factory/swriter","_blank", 0, () ) text = doc.Text cursor = text.createTextCursor() text.insertString( cursor, "The first line in the newly created text document.\n", 0 ) text.insertString( cursor, "Now we are in the second line\n" , 0 ) # create a text table table = doc.createInstance( "com.sun.star.text.TextTable" )
# with 4 rows and 4 columns table.initialize( 4,4)
text.insertTextContent( cursor, table, 0 ) rows = table.Rows
table.setPropertyValue( "BackTransparent", uno.Bool(0) ) table.setPropertyValue( "BackColor", 13421823 ) row = rows.getByIndex(0) row.setPropertyValue( "BackTransparent", uno.Bool(0) ) row.setPropertyValue( "BackColor", 6710932 )
textColor = 16777215
insertTextIntoCell( table, "A1", "FirstColumn", textColor ) insertTextIntoCell( table, "B1", "SecondColumn", textColor ) insertTextIntoCell( table, "C1", "ThirdColumn", textColor ) insertTextIntoCell( table, "D1", "SUM", textColor )
values = ( (22.5,21.5,121.5), (5615.3,615.3,-615.3), (-2315.7,315.7,415.7) ) table.getCellByName("A2").setValue(22.5) table.getCellByName("B2").setValue(5615.3) table.getCellByName("C2").setValue(-2315.7) table.getCellByName("D2").setFormula("sum <A2:C2>")
table.getCellByName("A3").setValue(21.5) table.getCellByName("B3").setValue(615.3) table.getCellByName("C3").setValue(-315.7) table.getCellByName("D3").setFormula("sum <A3:C3>")
table.getCellByName("A4").setValue(121.5) table.getCellByName("B4").setValue(-615.3) table.getCellByName("C4").setValue(415.7) table.getCellByName("D4").setFormula("sum <A4:C4>")
cursor.setPropertyValue( "CharColor", 255 ) cursor.setPropertyValue( "CharShadowed", uno.Bool(1) )
text.insertControlCharacter( cursor, PARAGRAPH_BREAK, 0 ) text.insertString( cursor, " This is a colored Text - blue with shadow\n" , 0 ) text.insertControlCharacter( cursor, PARAGRAPH_BREAK, 0 )
textFrame = doc.createInstance( "com.sun.star.text.TextFrame" ) textFrame.setSize( Size(15000,400)) textFrame.setPropertyValue( "AnchorType" , AS_CHARACTER )
text.insertTextContent( cursor, textFrame, 0 )
textInTextFrame = textFrame.getText() cursorInTextFrame = textInTextFrame.createTextCursor() textInTextFrame.insertString( cursorInTextFrame, "The first line in the newly created text frame.", 0 ) textInTextFrame.insertString( cursorInTextFrame, "\nWith this second line the height of the rame raises.",0) text.insertControlCharacter( cursor, PARAGRAPH_BREAK, 0 )
cursor.setPropertyValue( "CharColor", 65536 ) cursor.setPropertyValue( "CharShadowed", uno.Bool(0) )
text.insertString( cursor, " That's all for now !!" , 0 )
g_exportedScripts = createTable,