PresentationML

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PresentationML is the XML format used by Microsoft PowerPoint 2007 and that is part of the Office Open XML specification. It defines all the structure for the presentation related data. Pure graphic data (ie the content of the slide) is described using DrawingML.

Finding sample files

Use google and look for "download pptx".

Code organisation

oox/source/ppt/ contain the PresentationML specific code for the importer as well as dealing with presentation specific data.

oox/source/drawingml is for DrawingML. Most of the slide content is actually DrawingML.

Data Model

SlidePersist is the class that contain the slide data, including reference to the associated theme and color scheme. It can be a slide, a master slide, note page or handout master.

It is all stored in some way in a XModel.

Animation

Animation are heavily based on SMIL, much like the internals of Impress. There are 3 parts: slide transition, slide timing and shape animations

Transitions

Transition in OOx and OpenDocument are not exactly the same but there is almost a 1 to 1 mapping. They are both based on SMIL transitions. See also: http://www.w3.org/TR/2005/REC-SMIL2-20050107/smil-transitions.html#Table%201:%20Taxonomy%20Table

  • ID: the XML token
  • OOo Status: Yes or No.
  • Type: the type as defined in com/sun/star/animations/TransitionType.hpp
  • SubType: the type as defined in com/sun/star/animations/TransitionSubType.hpp


PowerPoint 2007 Name ID Param OOo Status Type Subtype Note
blinds blinds vert Y BLINDSWIPE VERTICAL
horz Y BLINDSWIPE HORIZONTAL
checker checker vert Y CHECKERBOARDWIPE VERTICAL
horz Y CHECKERBOARDWIPE HORIZONTAL
comb comb vert Y PUSHWIPE COMBVERTICAL
horz Y PUSHWIPE COMBHORIZONTAL
cover cover Y SLIDEWIPE
pull pull Y SLIDEWIPE (reversed)
cut cut N the bin filter ignore this too. the closest thing is not transition
cut cut thruBlk N FADE FADEOVERCOLOR will be slower than in PPT. But the binfilter ignore it too.
fade fade Y FADE CROSSFADE
fade fade thruBlk Y FADE FADEOVERCOLOR
push push d Y PUSHWIPE FROMTOP
l Y PUSHWIPE FROMLEFT
r Y PUSHWIPE FROMRIGHT
u Y PUSHWIPE FROMBOTTOM
wipe wipe d Y BARWIPE FROMTOP
l Y BARWIPE FROMLEFT
r Y BARWIPE FROMRIGHT
u Y BARWIPE FROMBOTTOM
split split Y BARNDOORWIPE HORIZONTAL or VERTICAL (reverse for IN)
wheel wheel "1" Y PINWHEELWIPE ONEBLADE
wheel wheel "2" Y PINWHEELWIPE TWOBLADEVERTICAL
wheel wheel "3" Y PINWHEELWIPE THREEBLADE
wheel wheel "4" Y PINWHEELWIPE FOURBLADE
wheel wheel "8" Y PINWHEELWIPE EIGHTBLADE
wheel wheel * Y PINWHEELWIPE the number is converted to 1, 2, 3, 4, 8 depending on the match. I don't see how to get different numbers from PPT2007
randomBar randomBar horz Y RANDOMBARWIPE HORIZONTAL
randomBar randomBar vert Y RANDOMBARWIPE VERTICAL
circle circle Y ELLIPSEWIPE CIRCLE
diamond diamond Y IRISWIPE DIAMOND
dissolve dissolve Y DISSOLVE DEFAULT
newsflash newsflash N The binfilter ignore it too. It seems to use the previous transition instead. Or maybe it is just a coincidence that it is crossbar.
plus plus Y FOURBOXWIPE CORNERSOUT
random random Y RANDOM DEFAULT
wedge wedge Y FANWIPE CENTERTOP
zoom zoom Y ZOOM DEFAULT Couldn't find it in PPT

There are also some limitations: OOo does not seem to support "stopping sound". Neither does it support embedded sound (see below).

Timing

Shape Animations

Limitations

Office Open XML specify that sound can be embedded in the file (in the container) and use relationships to refer to it. Unfortunately as of today OpenOffice is unable to do so. To that effect sounds are copied in the gallery and opened from there. For standard built-in sound, just refer to it. For none built-in sound, discard it.

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