Difference between revisions of "Documentation/How Tos/Calc: DB function"

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:  returns approximately <tt>'''3690'''</tt> in currency units, which is the depreciation in the first year for an asset which cost 10000 and is written down to 1000 over 5 years.
 
:  returns approximately <tt>'''3690'''</tt> in currency units, which is the depreciation in the first year for an asset which cost 10000 and is written down to 1000 over 5 years.
  
=== See also: ===
+
{{Documentation/SeeAlso|
[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: DDB function|'''DDB''']],
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* [[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: DDB function|DDB]],
[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: SLN function|'''SLN''']],
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* [[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: SLN function|SLN]],
[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: SYD function|'''SYD''']],
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* [[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: SYD function|SYD]],
[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: VDB function|'''VDB''']]
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* [[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: VDB function|VDB]]
  
'''[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: Derivation of Financial Formulas|Derivation of Financial Formulas]]'''
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* [[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: Derivation of Financial Formulas|Derivation of Financial Formulas]]'''
  
[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: Financial functions|'''Financial functions''']]
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* [[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: Financial functions|Financial functions]]
  
[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: Functions listed alphabetically|'''Functions listed alphabetically''']],
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* [[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: Functions listed alphabetically|Functions listed alphabetically]]
[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: Functions listed by category|'''Functions listed by category''']]
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* [[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: Functions listed by category|Functions listed by category]]}}
  
 
=== Issues: ===
 
=== Issues: ===
 
* This method underestimates total depreciation slightly if <tt>'''months1styear'''</tt> is given and not 12.
 
* This method underestimates total depreciation slightly if <tt>'''months1styear'''</tt> is given and not 12.

Revision as of 13:41, 25 February 2009


DB

Returns the depreciation of an asset for a given year using the fixed rate declining-balance method.

Syntax:

DB(originalcost; salvagevalue; lifetime; year; months1styear)

originalcost: the initial cost of the asset.
salvagevalue: is the value at the end of the depreciation (sometimes called the salvage value of the asset).
lifetime: the number of years over which the asset is being depreciated.
year: the year number for which the depreciation is calculated.
months1styear: the number of months in the first year (defaults to 12 if omitted).
To calculate depreciation, DB uses a fixed rate throughout the asset’s life, given by
rate = 1 - (salvagevalue/originalcost)(1/lifetime)
rounded to 3 decimal places.
The depreciation in any year is given by
value_at_start_of_year * rate
where value_at_start_of_year = originalcost - depreciation_so_far.
If months1styear is less than 12 the depreciation rate used for the first and last years is
rate * number_of_months_in_year / 12.

Example:

DB(10000; 1000; 5; 1)

returns approximately 3690 in currency units, which is the depreciation in the first year for an asset which cost 10000 and is written down to 1000 over 5 years.

Template:Documentation/SeeAlso

Issues:

  • This method underestimates total depreciation slightly if months1styear is given and not 12.
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